The discourse on Ethiopia’s sea access has undergone a significant transformation, evolving from a once don’t ask subject to a national priority, according to Professor Biruk Hailu, a prominent scholar of diplomacy and international relations. Speaking on EBC's "Adis Ken" news program, he asserted that this shift is a major breakthrough.
Professor Biruk emphasized that all Ethiopians must understand their history to effectively counter the narrative that the country has no historical right to the sea. He explained that Ethiopia once maintained a powerful navy capable of operating in the Red Sea and helping to secure the region, even sending ships to distant ports like Diego Garcia for maintenance.
This history was largely forgotten, leading to a period when the public was discouraged from even raising the question of sea access. However, Professor Biruk stated with conviction that this has now changed, and the issue is rightfully being framed as a "generational question."
He noted that Ethiopia's request, supported by international law and many nations, is grounded in established principles of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. This framework allows landlocked countries to seek peaceful and diplomatic arrangements for access to the sea, and even provides for legal recourse.
The professor concluded by highlighting the inherent danger of relying on a single corridor. With over 95% of Ethiopia’s trade passing through Djibouti, he warned that any disruption to this route could be an existential threat. He called on all Ethiopians to act as ambassadors for their country, working together to secure this vital outlet for future generations.