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From Farm to Future: Ethiopia's Agricultural Revolution Takes Root

Aug 13, 2025

In the quiet highlands of the Kembata Zone, Bekelech Anitu, a widow and mother of seven, has long worked her land with a quiet resilience. For years, her meticulously gathered harvests were a fragile asset, often lost to pests or sold in haste for a pittance to meet urgent family needs. Yet today, Bekelech is not just a farmer; she is a voice of hope, standing at the forefront of a national transformation. Her journey embodies the promise behind several key initiatives announced by the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) on August 5th, all of which are working to redefine Ethiopia’s agricultural landscape.

Empowering a New Generation

Bekelech's story is the centerpiece of the "She Stores—She Gains" program, a platform promoting the Warehouse Receipt System (WRS). This innovative system allows farmers to store their harvests in certified warehouses and use the goods as collateral for short-term credit. "Now I can store my harvest. I can wait. I sell when prices are fair. And I have hope again," Bekelech shared at a recent workshop. However, her experience also highlights the deep-seated challenges women face. "We do everything we're told," she explained, "but the system isn't moving fast enough for women like me." Experts agree, noting the need to redesign financial systems to overcome restrictive social norms and provide targeted training in financial literacy, turning equity into an economic necessity for national productivity.

Nurturing Youth in Agriculture

This push for inclusive growth extends to a new generation. With over 28% of Ethiopia's youth unemployed and only 13% of young people engaged in agriculture, a powerful movement is underway to make farming a viable and respected profession. The initiative, "Empowering Ethiopia's Young Farmers," calls for a collective commitment to support this new generation of agripreneurs. It highlights the need for youth-friendly financial services, access to climate-smart training, and digital platforms that connect young farmers like Saliya Aab Jihad and Miftahi Aba Maccaa, from Nedi Gibe Woreda, to modern markets. As agricultural expert Ewunetu Hirko noted, "Young farmers are adapting... But without targeted training, tailored financial services, and strong support systems, their progress will remain limited."

Bridging Borders with Beans

These domestic efforts are not happening in isolation. AGRA's work is also expanding Ethiopia's agricultural ambitions on the regional stage. In a forum designed to tackle the complexities of cross-border commerce, a recent meeting facilitated by the Eastern Africa Grain Council (EAGC) and supported by AGRA resulted in a massive $12.8 million in pulses trade contracts between Ethiopia and Kenya. The forum was a strategic response to a clear economic need: Kenya faces an annual pulses shortfall of over 200,000 metric tons, while Ethiopia boasts a surplus. The agreement, which transforms pulses from a commodity of subsistence into a symbol of scalable trade, addressed key friction points such as inconsistent standards and a lack of border infrastructure. As Hyder Kemal, a participant, put it, "Our exporters are not short on product—they are short on predictability."

In a country where agriculture remains the backbone of the economy, these three stories, released on the same day, reveal a strategic, multi-faceted approach to building a more resilient, inclusive, and prosperous future. From empowering a widow to secure her harvest, to equipping a new generation with modern skills, to unlocking new markets through regional trade, Ethiopia's agricultural transformation is taking root, one strategic action at a time.