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Ethiopian Import Substitution Saves $1 Billion, Secures National Sovereignty

Nov 01, 2025

Ethiopia's ambitious Import Substitution Strategy has registered a massive win for the textile sector and the national economy, with a recent successful cotton harvest in the Afar region being showcased as proof that domestic production can fully meet local industrial demand.

The FDRE Government Communication Service declared today that substituting imports is more than an economic tactic—it is a "fundamental guarantee of national sovereignty." This assertion comes as the strategy yields tangible results, including a reported $1.08 billion US Dollars in foreign currency savings across various sectors in the last three months alone.

A key highlight is the push to secure 100% domestic supply of cotton. The government reported that the 2017/18 production season, primarily in the Amibara and Werer districts, yielded 1.9 million quintals of raw cotton from 110,000 hectares, successfully meeting the quantity and quality requirements of local textile factories.

The strategy prioritizes core imported goods like food, textiles, chemicals, and metals, having already identified 96 competitive substitute products. Officials concluded that intensive work is underway to harness domestic potential, aiming to increase local production's asset value contribution to 60% and further stabilize the macroeconomic environment.