Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced Friday that Germany will suspend the export of military equipment to Israel that could be used in the Gaza Strip, a dramatic policy shift that has sparked an angry response from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Citing "deep concern" over the suffering of civilians in Gaza, Chancellor Merz stated it was "increasingly unclear" how Israel's latest military plan would achieve its stated goals of disarming Hamas and freeing hostages. In response to these concerns, the German government will not authorize any new military exports that could be used in the conflict zone "until further notice."

Netanyahu expressed his "disappointment" in a phone call with Merz, with his office issuing a statement that accused Germany of "rewarding Hamas terrorism by embargoing arms to Israel." This sentiment was echoed by Germany's Central Council of Jews, which called the decision "disappointing" and urged the government to increase pressure on Hamas instead.

The move marks a significant change for Germany, which has historically been one of Israel's staunchest allies. Germany approved €485 million ($565 million) in defense exports to Israel between October 2023 and May of this year, which included firearms, ammunition, and armored vehicles.

While reiterating Israel's "right to defend itself against Hamas' terror," Merz's decision reflects a growing international alarm over the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. A recent poll showed that 66% of Germans believe their government should exert greater influence on Israel's actions in the territory.

Despite this new measure, Germany has continued to provide humanitarian aid to the region, with its air force participating in airdrops over the war-battered coastal territory, reported France 24.