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The Ethiopian Flag: A Pan-African Symbol of Independence

Oct 13, 2025

"The Ethiopian flag is one that over 20 African nations use in their own form," states historian Professor Ayele Bekri.

More than 20 African nations utilize the colors of the Ethiopian flag, adapting them into their own designs by incorporating national emblems.

Professor Ayele explained that this practice began because these nations, in their struggle to escape colonialism, drew inspiration from Ethiopia, the ultimate beacon of independence. Consequently, they started using variations of the green, yellow, and red colors.

While African nations primarily adopted these colors in connection with achieving freedom and dismantling colonial rule, the historian noted in an interview with EBC Dotstream that many nations established in the Caribbean islands also use green, yellow, and red as their national colors and emblems of their own liberty.

Professor Ayele described this widespread adoption as a double honor for Ethiopia. He added that the Victory of Adwa was highly influential, making Ethiopia a source of pride for Black people globally and leading to other nations adopting its flag as a symbol of freedom.

Recalling the flag's history, the professor noted that before the Ethiopian flag took its current form, the three colors were flown separately. He then mentioned that in 1903, during the border agreement with Britain when it had colonized Sudan, the three colors were first combined and planted on the border demarcation line.

Finally, Professor Ayele stated that celebrating the day our flag—a symbol of freedom for African nations beyond Ethiopia—is honored encourages us to further respect the sacrifices made for our own independence.