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Securing Sea Access Is Key to Ethiopia’s Economic Freedom

Sep 04, 2026 1031

"When you have access to the sea, the whole world is your market, but without it, you trade with only a few." That fundamental truth, expressed by economic and public policy professor Paul Collier, offers a clear lens through which to view Ethiopia’s future path.

Nations without maritime access are routinely choked by developmental bottlenecks, and keeping a country with such a massive population locked inland makes little sense from either a historical or modern standpoint.

As Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed (PhD) has noted, while Ethiopia fully respects the sovereignty of its neighbors, the international community must understand that securing sea access remains essential to guaranteeing the nation's own survival and sovereignty.

With historical and legal grounds for maritime access, the country requires a meaningful role in the governance and shared utilization of the Red Sea. International relations and political science researchers stress that resolving Ethiopia's request for sea access is critical to achieving lasting peace and stability across the Horn of Africa.

Building a resilient economy requires more than high production; it demands efficient trade routes to deliver valuable exports like coffee to global markets. For three decades, the steep port fees and transport costs stemming from landlocked status have been a national burden directly impacting the daily lives of citizens.

Ultimately, engaging in dialogue over sea access and maximizing shared benefits is an unavoidable generational quest. Securing maritime access stands as the definitive key to safeguarding national sovereignty, building economic resilience, and ensuring the independence of future generations.